Diseases due to aeroallergens are among major causes of a growing
rate of morbidity and demand for healthcare. The overall prevalence
of seasonal allergic rhinitis in Europe is about 15% and increasing.
Adequate protective and pre-emptive measures require both the
reliable assessment of production and release of various pollen
species, and the forecasting of their atmospheric dispersion.
The World Health Organization has
therefore recommended new studies in the area. The pollen-related
research is currently conducted within several scientific
disciplines, countries and targeted activities; however, their
coordination could be substantially improved. Several poorly
understood complex biological, meteorological and climatic factors
can significantly affect the timing and strength of pollen seasons.
Their proper investigation requires an integrated approach.
The proposed concerted Action will
establish a multi-disciplinary forum for (i) the critical review of
existing information and its use in current assessment systems, and
finding out the gaps of knowledge; (ii) the improved co-ordination
of on-going research; (iii) the development of a strategy and an
action plan that aim to bridge the gaps of knowledge; (iv)
strengthening the dialogue with end users. Specific research
directions will be: Pollen Production and Release; Pollen Transport,
Transformation and Interaction; Applications and collaboration with
End Users.
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